Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Information: Discover A New Start
From the beginning of America’s recent recession through the present day, there has been a lot of talk about debt and bankruptcy. Since it is perhaps the clearest way for debtors to get a clean slate and get on with their lives, there is a lot of Chapter 7 bankruptcy information that is helpful to know. Anyone in serious financial trouble, however, should definitely consider seeing a lawyer that specializes in bankruptcy law. That being said, what does Chapter 7 bankruptcy mean for debtors and who can apply for it?
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is the complete liquidation of all property not subject to a list of State-determined or federally determined exemptions. This property is sold to reimburse, in part at least, the creditors that the debtor owes money to. There is no repayment plan under Chapter 7; the debts are simply discharged. Applying for this type of bankruptcy is the equivalent of a fresh start, debt-wise.
It doesn’t matter how much a creditor is owed by a debtor or even whether the creditor can pay the debt back over an extended period of time. So long as the debtor has applied for counseling from an approved credit or financial service 180 days prior to their filing for Chapter 7 and hasn’t been disrespectful of the courts proceedings in that same period, any corporation, individual, or partnership can apply for Chapter 7.
However, there are checks to make sure that people aren’t simply abusing the system to get out of paying their debts. The courts have what is called a means test to determine whether or not someone is filing a so-called abusive petition.
The first part of the test depends on how much an individual has earned monthly over the past five years in comparison to the median income of the state they’ve resided in during that period. Unsecured debt, or debt that isn’t secured by some form of collateral, is key to understanding the second part. Usually, credit card debt is unsecured debt. Your expenses cannot go beyond twenty five percent of their unsecured debt, otherwise the court perceives that the debtor is filing an abusive claim. At that point, the debtor will either have his case dismissed or have to file for Chapter 13.
Filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy has very different consequences. Under Chapter 13, the government helps set up a payment plan through which the debtor pays his creditor over the course of five years the maximum he or she is capable of, while still allowing for federally determined living expenses like rent, food, etc. The amount that cannot be paid after that period is erased.
Very little is exempted during the Chapter 7 process, so debtors who want to keep their house and motor vehicle, amongst other things, should probably not file for Chapter 7. Also, if the debtor owns a business and wishes to keep it going, they should probably seek alternative means of declaring bankruptcy. One alternative is settling with debtors outside of the court system and finding a payment plan through negotiation.
Armed with Chapter 7 Bankruptcy information, it’s clear that your finances are going to be subject to intense scrutiny by the bankruptcy process. This is so that Chapter 7 can do exactly what it is meant to do: provide a means by which honest debtors can get their lives back on track.
Learn more details on how Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Information work and find out more information on How To File For Bankruptcy. Anyone in serious financial trouble should certainly consider consulting a lawyer that specializes in bankruptcy law.
